Google Faces Landmark Antitrust Remedy Hearing as U.S. Seeks Breakup

Introduction
On April 21, 2025, Google entered the most consequential legal battle in its history as the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) began a three-week “remedy hearing” in Washington, D.C., seeking to break up the tech giant for operating what a federal judge has ruled is an illegal monopoly in search. The government is pressing for sweeping penalties: banning Google from exclusive deals that shield its search engine from competition, forcing the company to share user data with rivals, and requiring the sale of its Chrome browser. The outcome of this case could fundamentally reshape Google, the broader tech industry, and the digital marketplace that billions of people rely on every day.
Background: How Google Reached This Moment
A Two-Decade Rise to Dominance
Founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Google transformed from a university project into the world’s dominant search engine and a $1.9 trillion technology conglomerate. Today, Google commands roughly 90% of web searches and 95% of mobile searches in the U.S., making it the default gateway to information for most internet users.