Houthi Ceasefire with U.S. Excludes Israel; Iran’s Energy Crisis Fuels Protests: A Comprehensive Analysis

Houthi Ceasefire with U.S. Excludes Israel; Iran’s Energy Crisis Fuels Protests: A Comprehensive Analysis

Executive Summary

The Middle East faces a dual crisis of escalating military tensions and domestic instability. Yemen’s Houthi movement, backed by Iran, has clarified that its recent ceasefire agreement with the United States does not extend to Israel, vowing to continue attacks in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. Concurrently, Iran grapples with severe energy shortages and nationwide protests, exacerbating regional volatility. This report examines the implications of the Houthi-U.S. ceasefire, the ongoing threat to Israeli and international shipping, Iran’s role in regional conflicts, and the domestic unrest threatening the Islamic Republic’s stability.


1. The Houthi-U.S. Ceasefire: Scope and Limitations

1.1. The Oman-Brokered Agreement

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