Houthi Escalation in the Red Sea: Attacks on U.S. and Israeli Targets Ahead of U.S.-Iran Talks

Introduction
On April 9, 2025, Iran-backed Houthi forces launched drone strikes against the USS Harry S. Truman in the Red Sea and an Israeli military site in Tel Aviv, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions. These attacks, framed as solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza, occurred days before scheduled U.S.-Iran nuclear talks in Oman. The Houthis’ defiance underscores their growing role as a proxy in Iran’s “Axis of Resistance” and tests the Biden administration’s strategy to balance military deterrence with diplomacy. This report examines the tactical details, strategic motivations, and geopolitical implications of the attacks amid a broader U.S.-Iran showdown.