Putin Hosts Xi Jinping at Moscow’s Victory Day Parade: Deepening the Russia-China Axis

Introduction
On May 9, 2025, Moscow’s Red Square became the stage for a display of military might and diplomatic symbolism as Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping for Russia’s Victory Day parade. This year’s commemoration, marking the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany, was not only a celebration of history but a clear statement of present and future geopolitical intent. Against the backdrop of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, a self-declared 72-hour ceasefire, and deepening isolation from the West, the presence of Xi Jinping-and the signing of new agreements to strengthen the “no-limits” partnership-underscored a growing strategic convergence between Moscow and Beijing. This report examines the significance of the event, the evolving Russia-China relationship, and the broader implications for Europe and the international order.