Russia-Ukraine Istanbul Peace Talks: Breakthroughs and Stalemates in Eurasian Diplomacy

The first direct peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine in over three years concluded in Istanbul on May 16, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the protracted conflict. While the talks failed to produce a ceasefire agreement, they resulted in a landmark prisoner exchange deal and exposed the entrenched geopolitical divides that continue to hinder resolution efforts. The meeting, mediated by Turkey and pressured by U.S. President Donald Trump, highlighted both the fragile potential for de-escalation and the structural challenges of reconciling Kyiv’s demands for sovereignty with Moscow’s territorial ambitions.