
Global Affairs
U.S. Tariff Threats and Realignment in Panama: Latin America at the Epicenter of U.S.–China Geopolitical Rivalry
Introduction In early 2025, Latin America found itself at the center of an intensifying geopolitical contest between the United States and China. The Trump administration’s return to power marked a dramatic escalation in the use of tariffs, sanctions, and diplomatic pressure to assert U.S. interests and counter China’