Global Affairs

The Escalating India-Pakistan Conflict Over Kashmir: A Comprehensive Analysis

Michael Frick

04 May 2025 — 4 min read

User:Zscout370, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Asia-Pacific region faces a critical juncture as tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed territory of Kashmir reach their most dangerous levels in decades. A deadly terrorist attack in April 2025 ignited a chain of military, diplomatic, and economic retaliations between the nuclear-armed neighbors, with both nations mobilizing resources and rhetoric that risk spiraling into open conflict. This report examines the origins of the crisis, the current state of escalation, and the broader implications for regional and global stability.

Historical Context: The Kashmir Dispute

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