Trump Visits Capitol Hill to Rally House Republicans for Tax Bill Amid Party Divisions

Introduction
President Donald Trump’s visit to Capitol Hill on Tuesday marks a pivotal moment for his sweeping tax and spending package, a legislative centerpiece of his second-term agenda. The bill, which seeks to permanently extend the 2017 tax cuts, add new tax incentives for tips and overtime pay, and ramp up spending on border security and defense, faces a narrow and fractious path to passage. With the Republican majority in the House standing at 220-213, internal rifts have left the bill’s fate uncertain. Hardline conservatives demand deeper spending cuts, moderates worry about the impact on Medicaid and working-class voters, and representatives from high-tax states are pressing for more generous state and local tax (SALT) deductions. As Speaker Mike Johnson pushes for a vote before Memorial Day, the recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody’s has intensified the debate over fiscal sustainability, deficits, and the future of social programs.
The Stakes: Trump’s “Big, Beautiful Bill” and the GOP Agenda
President Trump’s tax and spending bill is the most ambitious legislative push of his second term, designed to fulfill a host of campaign promises and cement his legacy as a tax-cutter and deregulator. The measure would: