Global Affairs

Trump’s Landmark Middle East Visit: Arms, Investments, and Shifting Alliances

Michael Frick

13 May 2025 — 7 min read

Introduction

U.S. President Donald Trump’s arrival in Saudi Arabia on May 13, 2025, marked the start of his first major Middle East tour since returning to the White House. The visit has already produced historic agreements and signaled a recalibration of American priorities in the region. In Riyadh, Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman unveiled a record-breaking $142 billion U.S. arms package and a $600 billion Saudi investment pledge, setting the stage for unprecedented economic and military cooperation. Trump also announced his intention to lift U.S. sanctions on Syria following the collapse of the Assad regime, hinting at a significant shift in Washington’s approach to Damascus. These developments unfold against a backdrop of ongoing wars in Gaza, renewed Iran nuclear negotiations, and diplomatic efforts to normalize relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia. This report examines the substance, context, and implications of Trump’s visit for the Middle East and beyond.

1. The Riyadh Summit: Historic Deals and Strategic Realignment

1.1 The $142 Billion Arms Package

The centerpiece of Trump’s visit is the announcement of a $142 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia-the largest single defense sales agreement in U.S. history. The deal encompasses:

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